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Sunday 20 November 2011

Levels of Abstraction:-



Physical level: Describes how a record (e.g., customer) is stored.

Logical level: describes data stored in database, and the relations among the data.
type customer = record
customer_id : string;
customer_name : string;
customer_street : string;
customer_city : integer;
end;

View level: application programs hide details of data types. Views can also hide information (such as an employee’s salary) for security Purposes

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